Eswatini offers a wide variety of activities that cater to different interests, from outdoor adventures to cultural experiences. Here are some of the top things to do in Eswatini:

1. Explore National Parks and Reserves

• Hlane Royal National Park: One of Eswatini's largest game reserves, home to the Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhino). Visitors can enjoy guided safaris, game drives, and walking tours.
• Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary: Known for its diverse wildlife, including zebras, antelope, and a variety of bird species. The sanctuary offers biking, walking trails, and horseback safaris.
• Mkhaya Game Reserve: A great spot for rhino conservation, where visitors can take guided tours to see rhinos up close, along with other wildlife in their natural habitat.

2. Hike in the Mountains

• The Malolotja Nature Reserve: Famous for its rugged mountains, breathtaking views, and hiking trails. It’s perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and photography.
• Sheba's Breasts: A unique rock formation and popular hiking destination. The summit provides incredible panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

3. Experience Traditional Culture

• Umhlanga (Reed Dance): An annual event where young women celebrate their traditional roles and Swazi culture. This colorful ceremony is one of the most important cultural festivals in the country.
• Visit the Swazi Villages: Get a taste of rural life by visiting traditional Swazi villages, where you can see daily customs, crafts, and ceremonies.

4. Visit Craft Markets

• Mbabane Craft Market: In the capital city, Mbabane, visitors can purchase handmade crafts, including intricate wood carvings, beadwork, woven baskets, and colorful fabrics.
• Manzini Market: The largest market in Eswatini, offering a vibrant array of local crafts, fresh produce, and traditional foods.

5. Attend a Festival

• Incwala Ceremony: A sacred ceremony in December or January that marks the beginning of the harvest. It’s a spiritual and cultural event featuring traditional dances, music, and royal rituals.
• Bushfire Festival: A popular annual arts and culture festival that celebrates music, art, and local talent with performances, workshops, and parties.

6. Relax in Natural Springs

• Royal Swazi Spa: A luxurious resort offering a relaxing experience, complete with a golf course, spa treatments, and natural hot springs.
• The Mantenga Cultural Village: Located in a beautiful area, the village offers insight into traditional Swazi life and is close to scenic waterfalls.

7. Wildlife and Adventure

• Ziplining: For thrill-seekers, Eswatini offers some of the best ziplining experiences, particularly at the Malolotja Nature Reserve, where you can zip over stunning landscapes.
• Canoeing on the Usuthu River: For a more peaceful adventure, you can paddle down the Usuthu River and enjoy the tranquil surroundings while spotting wildlife.

8. Visit the Swazi Royal Palace

• Eswatini is a monarchy, and visitors can tour the Ludzidzini Royal Village, where the royal family resides. Visitors can learn about the history, traditions, and the monarchy of the country.

9. Discover the History

• Swazi National Museum: Located in the capital, Mbabane, this museum offers an insight into the rich history, culture, and traditions of Eswatini.
• The King Sobhuza II Memorial Park: A tribute to the country’s longest-reigning monarch, King Sobhuza II, featuring statues and informative displays about his impact on the country.

10. Cultural Dining Experiences

• Sample traditional Swazi cuisine, such as "Sidvudvu" (a maize-based dish) and "Emasi" (fermented milk). Many restaurants and rural guesthouses serve home-cooked meals that give a true taste of Eswatini’s culinary traditions.

11. Stargazing

• With clear skies and minimal light pollution, Eswatini is an excellent place for stargazing. The Malolotja Nature Reserve offers an uninterrupted view of the night sky.

Whether you're an adventurer seeking outdoor thrills or a cultural enthusiast, Eswatini offers a blend of both that is sure to captivate any traveler.

Mbabane, the capital city of Eswatini, is a vibrant blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and modern attractions. While smaller compared to some capital cities, Mbabane offers a range of activities for visitors. Here’s a list of things to do in and around Mbabane:

1. Visit the Mbabane Craft Market

• A must-visit spot for anyone looking to take home some traditional Swazi crafts. The market offers a variety of handmade goods such as wood carvings, beadwork, baskets, clothing, and jewelry. It’s also a great place to chat with local artisans and learn more about their craft.

2. Explore the Swazi National Museum

• Located in Mbabane, this museum provides a fascinating insight into the cultural heritage and history of Eswatini. You can learn about the country's traditional customs, historical events, and even view Swazi art, crafts, and artifacts.

3. Hike the Ebuhleni Trails

• Mbabane is surrounded by beautiful mountains, and hiking enthusiasts can enjoy the Ebuhleni Trails. These scenic routes offer lush landscapes and panoramic views of the surrounding valleys, making for a peaceful hike near the city.

4. Take a Stroll Through the Mbabane Market

• The Mbabane Market is a bustling spot where you can experience the local life, sample street food, and shop for fresh produce, clothes, and other goods. It’s an ideal place to get a sense of the day-to-day life in Eswatini.

5. Visit the National Library and Documentation Centre

• If you are interested in learning more about Eswatini's history and culture, the National Library is an excellent place to visit. It holds a wide collection of books and historical documents that offer insight into the country's development and traditions.

6. Relax at the Royal Swazi Spa

• Located just outside Mbabane, the Royal Swazi Spa offers a relaxing retreat with luxurious amenities, including a golf course, spa treatments, and thermal baths. It’s the perfect place for a relaxing day of pampering after exploring the city.

7. Mbabane Waterfalls

• Located just a short drive from the city, the Mbabane Waterfalls are a tranquil spot where you can enjoy nature and peaceful surroundings. The falls are ideal for picnics, short hikes, and photo opportunities.

8. Take a Day Trip to the Mantenga Cultural Village

• Although located outside Mbabane, the Mantenga Cultural Village is a short drive away and offers a fantastic cultural experience. The village showcases traditional Swazi life, with opportunities to watch cultural performances and visit a Swazi-style homestead.

9. Visit the King Sobhuza II Memorial Park

• This park, located near Mbabane, is dedicated to the memory of King Sobhuza II, Eswatini’s longest-reigning monarch. The park features statues and exhibits that tell the story of his reign and his contributions to the country.

10. Explore the Local Restaurants and Cafés

• Mbabane has a variety of dining options, from casual street food stalls to fine dining restaurants. Try traditional Swazi dishes such as sidvudvu (maize dish), emasi (fermented milk), and tinga (a type of stew), or enjoy international cuisine in the city's vibrant restaurant scene.

11. Shopping in the City’s Malls

• Mbabane has several modern shopping malls, including The Gables and Spar Shopping Mall, where visitors can shop for everything from groceries to clothing, electronics, and souvenirs.

12. Take a Drive to the Malolotja Nature Reserve

• Just a short distance from Mbabane, Malolotja Nature Reserve offers incredible wildlife viewing and hiking opportunities. It’s one of the best spots for nature lovers who want to see the breathtaking landscape and take part in activities such as ziplining, hiking, and birdwatching.

13. Attend Local Events

• Depending on the time of year, Mbabane plays host to various cultural events, markets, and performances. Check for events like the Swazi Cultural Day or art exhibitions at local galleries.

Mbabane is a peaceful and scenic city, offering visitors the opportunity to experience both the modern and traditional aspects of Eswatini. Whether you're interested in culture, nature, or simply relaxing, there’s something to suit every traveler.

The Mantenga Cultural Village offers a rich cultural experience that immerses visitors in the traditional lifestyle of the Swazi people. Located near the Mantenga Waterfalls, this village showcases the customs, crafts, and daily life of Eswatini’s indigenous people. Here are some of the top activities to enjoy when visiting the Mantenga Cultural Village:

1. Watch Traditional Performances

• One of the highlights of a visit to the Mantenga Cultural Village is the opportunity to watch traditional Swazi dances and performances. These energetic, colorful dances are performed by local people in full regalia and are an essential part of Swazi culture, often performed during ceremonies and festivals.

2. Explore Traditional Swazi Homesteads

• Visitors can walk through traditional Swazi homes, or "kraals," to learn how Swazi families lived in the past. The homesteads are built using traditional materials such as grass and wood, and each one is an example of Swazi architectural styles, with a central cattle pen and separate huts for each family member.

3. Learn About Swazi Culture and History

• The village offers a deep dive into Swazi traditions and history. Local guides provide information on the Swazi social structure, customs, and how the Swazi people have lived for centuries. You’ll learn about the roles of men, women, and children in society, as well as the significance of cattle and farming in their culture.

4. Enjoy a Guided Tour

• The village offers guided tours where a knowledgeable local guide takes visitors through the village, explaining the history, customs, and lifestyle of the Swazi people. These tours offer great insights into Swazi traditions, including their spiritual practices and rituals.

5. Visit the Mantenga Waterfalls

• Just a short walk from the village, the Mantenga Waterfalls are a beautiful natural attraction. The falls are surrounded by lush vegetation and offer a peaceful spot to relax or take photos. There’s a designated walking trail that leads to a viewing platform, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the waterfall and surrounding scenery.

6. Participate in Traditional Craft Demonstrations

• Watch skilled artisans demonstrate traditional crafts, such as basket weaving, beadwork, and pottery. These crafts are an important part of Swazi culture and have been passed down through generations. You may also have the opportunity to purchase these handcrafted items as souvenirs.

7. Taste Traditional Swazi Cuisine

• Some tours of the village offer the chance to taste traditional Swazi food. Dishes may include sidvudvu (maize porridge), emasi (fermented milk), tinga (a stew made with meat or vegetables), and other local delicacies. This provides a true taste of the Swazi way of life.

8. Attend Cultural Events and Festivals

• If you visit during a cultural event or festival, you may have the chance to witness the celebration of key Swazi traditions, such as the Reed Dance or Incwala. These events involve music, dance, and important rituals and are an essential part of the Swazi cultural calendar.

9. Shop for Souvenirs

• At the village, you can purchase a variety of traditional Swazi crafts and souvenirs. These include handwoven baskets, beads, carvings, and pottery, all made by local artisans. The village shop is a great place to find unique and authentic items to take home.

10. Photography Opportunities

• With its vibrant traditional culture, lush natural surroundings, and colorful performances, the Mantenga Cultural Village offers excellent opportunities for photography. Whether you're capturing the dance performances, the traditional huts, or the beautiful waterfall, there’s plenty to photograph in this picturesque setting.

11. Engage with Local Guides

• The local guides at the Mantenga Cultural Village are passionate about sharing their heritage and often have engaging stories about the history of the Swazi people. Engaging with them will enhance your experience and provide a deeper understanding of the Swazi way of life.

Visiting Mantenga Cultural Village is a memorable way to connect with the cultural roots of Eswatini while enjoying the natural beauty of the area, especially the nearby Mantenga Waterfalls. Whether you're interested in learning about the history, witnessing traditional performances, or experiencing Swazi craftsmanship, there is something for everyone at this vibrant cultural site.

The Malolotja Nature Reserve is one of Eswatini’s most beautiful and diverse natural areas, offering a wide range of activities for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. Located in the western part of the country, it is known for its rugged mountain landscapes, stunning views, and rich biodiversity. Here are some of the top things to do in Malolotja Nature Reserve:

1. Hiking and Walking Trails

• Malolotja is home to a variety of scenic hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to more challenging treks. The trails offer beautiful views of the reserve’s diverse landscapes, including grasslands, forests, and valleys.
  • The Malolotja Falls Trail: This popular trail leads to one of the highest waterfalls in Eswatini, where you can enjoy the sight and sound of the cascading water.
  • The Canopy Walk: A moderate walk that offers sweeping views of the reserve, with opportunities to spot wildlife and birds along the way.
  • The Liphofung Caves Trail: A more challenging trail, perfect for those interested in exploring caves and mountain terrain.

2. Wildlife Viewing

• Malolotja Nature Reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including zebras, antelopes, baboons, warthogs, and a variety of bird species. While the reserve is not home to the Big Five, it provides a great opportunity to see many other animals in their natural habitat, especially while on a guided safari or hike.
• Keep an eye out for the escarpment eagle, which is frequently seen soaring above the cliffs.

3. Birdwatching

• The reserve is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 280 species of birds, including many endemic species. The Malolotja escarpment provides ideal conditions for spotting high-altitude species, such as the yellow-bellied robin and swallow-tailed bee-eater.
• There are several bird hides around the reserve, perfect for quietly observing the birdlife without disturbing them.

4. Ziplining

• Malolotja Nature Reserve is known for having one of the best ziplining experiences in Eswatini. Visitors can soar above the forest canopy on a series of zip lines, providing a thrilling way to take in the stunning views of the mountains and valleys below. The zipline tour offers an exciting adventure for both families and adrenaline-seekers.

5. Camping and Picnic Areas

• Camping is available at designated sites within the reserve. It’s an excellent way to fully immerse yourself in the natural surroundings. The reserve also has picnic spots, perfect for a relaxing break with picturesque views of the surrounding landscape.
• The Ndlovumzi Camping Site is one of the popular spots, offering basic amenities and the chance to enjoy the peaceful environment under the stars.

6. Mountain Biking

• For cycling enthusiasts, Malolotja offers some of the most beautiful mountain biking trails in the country. The rugged terrain and stunning scenery provide an unforgettable biking experience. Trails range in difficulty, so both beginners and experienced riders can find suitable routes.

7. Fishing

• Malolotja Nature Reserve has several freshwater rivers and dams, making it a great spot for fishing. While the area is not heavily commercialized for fishing, the rivers and streams offer quiet and peaceful spots where visitors can enjoy the activity in a natural setting.

8. Photography

• The Malolotja reserve offers exceptional photography opportunities, whether you're capturing the breathtaking views of the mountains, the wildlife, or the cascading waterfalls. Sunrise and sunset are particularly stunning times to capture the beauty of the reserve in the soft light.

9. Visit the Malolotja Waterfall

• The Malolotja Waterfall is one of the tallest waterfalls in Eswatini, plunging over a cliff edge into the valley below. A visit to the falls is a must when in the reserve, as it offers dramatic views and a chance to enjoy the natural beauty of the area. You can hike to the falls via the Malolotja Falls Trail or simply admire them from one of the many viewpoints.

10. Educational Tours

• The reserve offers guided tours led by knowledgeable rangers who can provide detailed information about the flora, fauna, and geology of the area. These tours can give you a deeper understanding of the ecological importance of the reserve and its conservation efforts.

11. Horseback Riding

• Some tours in Malolotja offer horseback riding through the reserve. This is a peaceful way to explore the landscape, allowing you to get up close to nature without disturbing the wildlife.

12. Picnic at the Malolotja Rest Camp

• The Malolotja Rest Camp is a perfect spot for a leisurely day of relaxing. With its beautiful surroundings, it’s a great place to enjoy a picnic, have a meal, or simply unwind while soaking in the views.

13. Conservation and Eco-Tourism

• Malolotja is not only a nature reserve but also an important conservation area. Visitors can learn about the reserve’s eco-tourism initiatives, wildlife preservation efforts, and the local flora and fauna. The reserve plays an important role in protecting endangered species and maintaining the natural ecosystem.

Whether you're looking for adventure, tranquility, or a chance to connect with nature, Malolotja Nature Reserve offers a wealth of activities that allow you to experience the beauty and diversity of Eswatini’s wilderness. It’s an excellent destination for those who love outdoor exploration and wildlife.

Hlane Royal National Park is one of Eswatini’s largest and most popular wildlife reserves, offering a range of activities for visitors who want to experience nature and African wildlife. Located in the eastern part of Eswatini, the park is known for its diverse landscapes, rich wildlife, and conservation efforts. Here’s a list of things to do when visiting Hlane Royal National Park:

1. Game Drives

• One of the main attractions in Hlane Royal National Park is going on a game drive. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Big Five (lions, elephants, rhinos, buffaloes, and leopards). Visitors can either take a guided game drive or, in some areas, drive through the park on their own.
• Early morning or late afternoon is the best time for game viewing, as animals are most active during these cooler hours.

2. Guided Walking Safaris

• For those who prefer a more immersive experience, guided walking safaris are available. This allows you to explore the park on foot, providing an up-close opportunity to observe smaller wildlife, plants, and tracks that are often missed during a game drive.
• Experienced rangers lead the walking safaris and offer interesting insights into the park’s ecosystem, including its flora, fauna, and conservation efforts.

3. Rhino Viewing

• Hlane Royal National Park is one of the best places in Eswatini to see both white and black rhinos. The park plays an important role in rhino conservation, and you may have the chance to get close to these magnificent animals during a game drive or walking safari.

4. Birdwatching

• The park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 300 bird species recorded in the area. Some of the most notable species include the white-backed vulture, marabou stork, and lappet-faced vulture. Whether you’re walking through the park or taking a game drive, there are plenty of opportunities to spot a variety of birds, especially around the waterholes and marshes.

5. Lion Viewing

• Hlane is known for its lion population, which is one of the park’s main attractions. Visitors can observe lions in the wild, often in the company of their pride. The lions are usually seen near the waterholes or in the park’s open plains.

6. Cultural and Historical Tours

• Some guided tours of Hlane offer insights into the history and cultural significance of the park. You can learn about the history of Eswatini’s monarchy, the role of the park in royal hunting traditions, and the cultural importance of the region.
• Some tours include a visit to nearby villages where you can interact with local people and learn about Swazi customs and traditions.

7. Camping and Picnicking

• For those who want to stay close to nature, camping is available at the Hlane Rest Camp, which offers basic facilities and the opportunity to enjoy the peaceful sounds of the bush. It’s an excellent spot for those who want to spend more time in the park and immerse themselves in the wildlife experience.
• Picnic spots are also available throughout the park, where visitors can relax and enjoy a meal surrounded by nature.

8. Photography

• With its stunning landscapes, wildlife, and scenic vistas, Hlane Royal National Park offers excellent opportunities for photography. Whether you're capturing the majesty of lions, the beauty of the park’s surroundings, or the incredible birdlife, there are countless opportunities for amazing photos.

9. Horseback Safaris

• For a unique way to explore the park, horseback safaris are available. These safaris allow visitors to ride through the park and observe wildlife from a different perspective. The slower pace gives you the chance to see smaller animals and details that you might miss on a game drive.

10. Conservation Efforts and Education

• Hlane Royal National Park is a vital area for wildlife conservation, particularly for rhinos and other endangered species. Visitors can learn about the park’s conservation efforts and the importance of preserving habitats and wildlife. Educational talks and exhibits are available at the visitor center, which provides information on the park’s role in protecting biodiversity.

11. Visit the “King’s Camp”

• For a more luxurious stay, you can visit the King’s Camp within the park. This camp offers comfortable accommodation and excellent service, making it a great choice for those who want to experience the park in style while still enjoying the wild surroundings.

12. Explore the Vegetation and Landscapes

• The park is home to a variety of ecosystems, including savannah, woodland, and marshlands, making it an excellent place to explore different types of vegetation. The park also features several scenic viewpoints, where visitors can stop and enjoy the vast open landscapes and view the wildlife in the distance.

13. Fishing

• Fishing is available at some of the park’s water sources, particularly around the Mlawula River. While fishing in the park is not as prominent as other activities, it can be a relaxing way to spend some time in nature.

Whether you are interested in wildlife viewing, photography, or simply relaxing in a beautiful natural setting, Hlane Royal National Park offers something for everyone. It is an excellent place to experience the beauty of Eswatini’s wildlife and landscapes while supporting important conservation efforts.

Mkhaya Game Reserve is a premier wildlife conservation area in Eswatini, known for its focus on the conservation of endangered species, particularly rhinos. The reserve offers an intimate, personalized experience of wildlife and nature, making it a great destination for nature lovers and those looking to enjoy Eswatini’s wilderness in a more exclusive setting. Here are the top activities to enjoy when visiting Mkhaya Game Reserve:

1. Guided Safari Drives

• The highlight of any visit to Mkhaya Game Reserve is the guided safari drives. The reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including rhinos (both black and white), zebras, giraffes, elephants, buffaloes, and a wide range of antelope species.
• Expert guides take you on game drives, offering detailed insights into the wildlife, conservation efforts, and the ecology of the area. Since the reserve is not overcrowded with tourists, the drives tend to be more intimate and offer excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing.
• Morning and late afternoon are the best times for spotting animals as they are more active during these cooler hours.

2. Rhino Viewing

• Mkhaya Game Reserve is particularly known for its successful rhino conservation program. The reserve is home to both black rhinos and white rhinos, and visitors have the rare opportunity to see these majestic creatures up close.
• Guided tours are often focused on rhino tracking, where visitors can observe the rhinos in their natural habitat while learning about the reserve’s efforts to protect these endangered species.

3. Walking Safaris

• For those who prefer a more immersive wildlife experience, walking safaris are available. Led by knowledgeable guides, walking safaris allow you to get closer to nature and learn more about the smaller creatures, plant life, and tracks that are often missed on a game drive.
• This is a fantastic way to experience the reserve at a slower pace, with the chance to observe wildlife from a different perspective. Depending on the time of day, you may encounter various animals on foot, such as antelope or baboons, and learn about the reserve’s ecosystem.

4. Birdwatching

• Mkhaya Game Reserve is home to over 200 species of birds, making it an excellent destination for birdwatching. From the African Fish Eagle to the Lilac-breasted Roller, the reserve is a haven for bird enthusiasts.
• Early mornings are the best time for birdwatching, as birds are more active at dawn. You can spot a variety of birds around the waterholes, rivers, and open plains.

5. Night Game Drives

• For a unique wildlife experience, take a night game drive. The reserve offers night safaris, where you have the chance to see nocturnal wildlife, such as owls, hyenas, civets, and perhaps even some elusive predators like leopards or wild cats.
• Night drives are guided by experienced rangers who use spotlights to locate animals, offering a thrilling way to observe wildlife after dark.

6. Conservation and Education

• Mkhaya is a conservation-driven reserve, and visitors can learn about its efforts to protect endangered species, particularly rhinos. Educational talks and presentations are often available, where visitors can learn about the reserve’s anti-poaching programs, habitat restoration, and overall conservation goals.
• The reserve plays a significant role in Eswatini’s broader efforts to protect wildlife, so taking part in a tour gives you insight into the importance of these initiatives.

7. Photography

• Mkhaya Game Reserve offers excellent photography opportunities. The combination of dramatic landscapes, abundant wildlife, and unique light conditions makes it a great location for both amateur and professional photographers.
• Whether you are capturing a lion’s powerful stance, a rhino in the sunset, or a colorful bird perched on a tree branch, there are plenty of opportunities to take stunning photos.

8. Relax at the Lodge

• Mkhaya Game Reserve has a luxurious lodge that provides a comfortable and intimate setting. The lodge is typically small and exclusive, offering a more personalized experience. It’s the perfect place to unwind after a safari or walking tour.
• The lodge features cozy accommodations, delicious meals, and a peaceful atmosphere with views of the surrounding wilderness. Visitors can relax by the pool or enjoy a drink while watching wildlife in the distance.

9. Fishing

• The Mkhaya Game Reserve is home to several water sources, where fishing is available. The Mkhaya River, for example, provides an opportunity for catch-and-release fishing. The peaceful river setting makes for a relaxing experience, though it is less of a focus than the park’s wildlife activities.

10. Cultural Experiences

• While Mkhaya is primarily a wildlife reserve, it is located near several rural communities. Visitors have the opportunity to explore the culture of Eswatini by visiting nearby villages. You can learn about the Swazi people’s way of life, their traditions, and their relationship with nature.

11. Guided Tracking Experiences

• In addition to safari drives, Mkhaya offers tracking experiences, where visitors can follow animal tracks with guides, learning how to identify signs of wildlife. This is an enriching experience for those interested in the behavior of animals and the art of tracking.

12. Picnics and Scenic Views

• The Mkhaya Game Reserve has several scenic spots where visitors can enjoy a picnic in nature. These spots are often situated near waterholes or with expansive views over the reserve, offering a serene and peaceful environment to enjoy your surroundings.

13. Safari at Your Own Pace

• For those who enjoy a more private and flexible experience, Mkhaya offers exclusive safaris where visitors can enjoy the reserve at their own pace, with personal guides and customized itineraries. This gives visitors the freedom to focus on specific wildlife sightings or areas of interest.

Mkhaya Game Reserve is an ideal destination for those wanting a more private, intimate experience with wildlife. Whether you’re interested in rhino conservation, wildlife photography, or simply enjoying the beauty of nature, Mkhaya offers a variety of activities that will provide lasting memories.