Asmara, the capital city of Eritrea, is a unique destination filled with historical charm, cultural experiences, and architectural marvels. Here's a list of things to do in Asmara:

1. Explore Italian Colonial Architecture

Asmara is renowned for its well-preserved Italian colonial-era buildings, which offer a glimpse into the city’s past under Italian rule. Some must-see architectural landmarks include:

• Fiat Tagliero Building: A striking Art Deco building resembling an airplane, an iconic symbol of the city.
• Asmara Cathedral: A beautiful example of Italian Neo-Romanesque style with intricate designs.
• Cinema Impero: An elegant, vintage cinema hall showcasing the city’s rich Italian influence.
• Palazzo Municipale: The Municipal Palace, showcasing the city’s grand colonial past.

2. Visit the National Museum of Eritrea

The National Museum is the perfect place to delve into the history and culture of Eritrea. Exhibits cover a wide range of topics, including archaeology, ethnography, and Eritrea’s independence struggle. The museum's artifacts provide a deep understanding of the region’s ancient civilizations, such as the Kingdom of D’mt and Aksumite Empire.

3. Wander Around the City’s Cafes

Asmara has a lively cafe culture, influenced by its Italian heritage. Cafes like Caffe Roma and Caffe San Remo are perfect spots to enjoy a coffee while people-watching, relax with a traditional Eritrean drink, or try out local pastries. These spots reflect the city’s blend of European and local culture.

4. Visit the Asmara Market (Sakhet)

The Asmara Market is an energetic, bustling place to experience daily life. You’ll find a wide variety of products, from spices, fresh produce, and handmade crafts to traditional clothing. The market is also a great place to interact with locals and learn about their daily routines.

5. Stroll through the Verdant Parks

Asmara is located in the highlands of Eritrea, so it enjoys a pleasant climate and greenery. Parks such as Asmara Park are great for a leisurely walk, relaxing in nature, and enjoying the cool mountain breeze.

6. Explore the City’s Historic Religious Sites

Asmara is home to several important religious sites:

• St. Mary’s Church: An old church that features beautiful Eritrean Orthodox Christian iconography and architecture.
• Eritrean Orthodox Cathedral: One of the largest and most prominent churches in the city.

7. Visit the Enda Mariam Orthodox Church

This church is a fantastic example of traditional Eritrean Orthodox Christian architecture. It is situated on a hill, providing panoramic views of the city.

8. Take a Ride on the Asmara Massawa Road

This scenic drive is one of the most picturesque in the country. The route takes you through the mountains, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape and valleys, and eventually leading you down to Massawa and the Red Sea coast.

9. Asmara’s Art and Music Scene

Asmara has a thriving cultural scene, with local music performances, art exhibitions, and events throughout the year. Explore the music of Eritrea, which features traditional instruments and rhythms. Check out Asmara’s Opera House for performances or visit local galleries showcasing Eritrean art.

10. Visit the Martyrs’ Memorial

Located near the city center, the Martyrs’ Memorial commemorates those who lost their lives during the country’s long struggle for independence. The monument and the surrounding grounds provide an opportunity for reflection and remembrance.

11. Try Traditional Eritrean Cuisine

Asmara offers a variety of eateries serving traditional Eritrean cuisine. Be sure to try injera (a sour flatbread) with zigni (a spicy meat stew), shiro (chickpea stew), and kicha (a type of flatbread). The city’s eateries also serve Italian-inspired dishes such as pasta, pizza, and coffee, reflecting the Italian influence.

Asmara offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and nature. Its unique mix of colonial architecture, vibrant local life, and historical significance makes it a fascinating destination for travelers.

Keren, Eritrea’s second-largest city, is a fascinating destination with a mix of natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural experiences. Here's a list of things to do in and around Keren:

1. Keren War Cemetery

• What to see: The Keren War Cemetery is a significant historical site that commemorates soldiers who died during World War II, particularly those who fought in the Battle of Keren in 1941. The cemetery features graves of soldiers from multiple nations, including the British, Indian, and Italian forces. The peaceful atmosphere and well-maintained grounds make it an important stop for history enthusiasts.

2. Visit the Local Markets

• What to see: Keren's vibrant markets are a great place to experience local life. The city is a trading hub for various goods, including spices, textiles, handicrafts, and fresh produce. You can interact with locals, buy traditional Eritrean crafts, and try local foods. The market gives visitors a chance to witness the diversity of the city, as it is home to a mix of ethnic groups such as the Tigrinya, Tigre, and Bilen.

3. Visit the Tigu or Bilen Villages

• What to see: Keren is home to several ethnic communities, including the Tigrinya and Bilen people. Visiting their traditional villages allows you to experience rural life and learn about their customs, architecture, and traditions. The Bilen villages, in particular, are known for their distinctive mud-brick houses and stunning mountainous surroundings.

4. Keren's Mountains and Natural Beauty

• What to see: Keren is surrounded by stunning mountain landscapes, offering beautiful hiking opportunities. The nearby She'eb Plain and the Tera Emni mountain provide incredible views and are great for those looking to immerse themselves in nature. The area is perfect for trekking, birdwatching, and photography, with unique rock formations and valleys that offer peace and solitude.

5. The Old Italian Railway Station

• What to see: Keren’s old Italian Railway Station, built during the colonial era, is a historic site that showcases the city’s Italian heritage. The station, which is no longer in use, stands as a testament to the colonial infrastructure in Eritrea. It is an interesting place to explore for history buffs and those fascinated by colonial-era architecture.

6. Solomuna Hot Springs

• What to see: Located around 20 km from Keren, the Solomuna Hot Springs is a relaxing spot, with natural thermal springs set in a serene environment. Visitors can soak in the warm waters surrounded by lush greenery and peaceful landscapes. The hot springs are a great way to unwind after exploring the city.

7. The Egyptian Temple Ruins (Qohaito)

• What to see: While not directly in Keren, the ancient ruins of Qohaito, which is located nearby, are worth a visit. These ruins date back to the 6th century BC and include temples, tombs, and inscriptions. The site provides insight into the early civilizations of the region and offers beautiful views over the surrounding desert and mountains.

8. Keren’s Bilen Tribe Cultural Experience

• What to see: Keren is home to the Bilen people, who have a rich cultural heritage. The Bilen Tribe Cultural Center offers insights into their traditions, clothing, and local lifestyle. You can also visit local Bilen villages to experience their everyday life and learn about their agricultural practices, music, and art.

9. The Keren to Massawa Road

• What to see: The scenic drive from Keren to Massawa offers breathtaking views of the mountains, valleys, and coastal plains. Along the way, you can stop to explore the changing landscapes and local villages. The drive offers both natural beauty and historical insights into the region’s development.

10. Visit the Church of St. Michael

• What to see: The Church of St. Michael in Keren is a beautiful religious site and one of the oldest churches in the city. Its traditional architecture and peaceful atmosphere make it a lovely place to visit for those interested in Eritrean religious culture.

11. Dahlak Archipelago Excursions (via Massawa)

• What to see: Though a bit further from Keren, the Dahlak Archipelago, accessible from Massawa, is a must-see destination for those visiting the area. The islands are renowned for their pristine beaches, rich marine life, and historical significance. You can easily organize a trip from Keren to Massawa to explore this natural paradise.

12. Wildlife and Birdwatching

• What to see: Keren and its surrounding areas are home to a variety of wildlife. Birdwatchers can enjoy spotting many species in the highland and desert landscapes. You may encounter gazelles, camels, and local species of birds while exploring the rugged terrain around Keren.

Keren offers a blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and historical significance. Whether you're hiking in the mountains, exploring ancient ruins, or experiencing the lively markets, Keren provides visitors with a true sense of Eritrean life and history.

Massawa, located on the Red Sea coast of Eritrea, is a historically rich and picturesque port city that offers a range of activities for travelers. Known for its colonial-era architecture, beautiful coastal scenery, and rich history, Massawa has a lot to explore. Here’s a list of things to do in and around Massawa:

1. Explore the Old Town (Massawa’s Historic Center)

• What to see: Massawa's Old Town is a unique blend of Ottoman, Egyptian, and Italian colonial architecture. Strolling through its narrow streets, you’ll encounter beautiful old buildings with intricate facades, ornate windows, and charming balconies. Some notable buildings include:
  • The Ottoman-style Mosque: One of the oldest mosques in the region, dating back to the Ottoman era.
  • Italian Colonial Buildings: Massawa is famous for its Italian architecture, such as the old Palazzo del Governo (Governor’s Palace) and various charming, dilapidated buildings.
  • The Old Harbor: The port area is a great place to walk around and admire the sea views, with several restored structures to explore.

2. Visit the Massawa’s Forts (Porto Bormet and the Old Fort)

• What to see: The city is home to several forts, remnants of its past as a strategic port. The Old Fort (Forto Massawa) is an important historical site that dates back to the 16th century when it was originally built by the Portuguese and later expanded by the Egyptians and Italians. The Porto Bormet fort offers stunning views of the Red Sea and is a reminder of the city's significance in regional trade and warfare.

3. Relax on the Beaches

• What to do: Massawa is known for its beautiful, unspoiled beaches. The coastline along the Red Sea is perfect for relaxation, swimming, or sunbathing. The Harena Beach, located about 20 minutes from the city, is the most popular beach, offering clear waters, soft sand, and a peaceful atmosphere.
• Snorkeling and Diving: The waters around Massawa are crystal clear and are ideal for snorkeling and diving. You can explore vibrant coral reefs and a variety of marine life, including tropical fish and sea turtles. Local dive shops offer guided tours and equipment rentals.

4. Take a Boat Trip to Dahlak Archipelago

• What to do: The Dahlak Archipelago, a group of islands off the coast of Massawa, is a stunning destination for nature lovers. The islands are known for their pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life, making them perfect for snorkeling, diving, and swimming. Several local operators offer boat trips to the archipelago, where you can also explore historical ruins and traditional fishing villages.

5. Visit the Portuguese and Egyptian Architecture in Massawa

• What to see: Massawa was an important port for various colonial powers, and as a result, it features fascinating architecture from different periods.
  • The Portuguese Castle (Said Al Zaim): Built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, this structure has been expanded over time. It's a great place to explore and learn about Massawa’s colonial past.
  • Egyptian Influences: During the 19th century, Egyptian rulers left their mark on Massawa’s buildings, some of which are still standing today and offer a glimpse into the city’s history.

6. **Visit the Massawa Museum

• What to see: The Massawa Museum is a small but fascinating museum that showcases the city’s rich history. The exhibits include artifacts from the city’s ancient past, including the Aksumite period, as well as artifacts related to the port’s role in trade and war. The museum also highlights Massawa’s strategic significance in the Red Sea region and its role in Eritrean independence.

7. Walk Around the Port Area

• What to see: Massawa’s port is one of the oldest in the Red Sea and remains a vital part of the city’s economy. The harbor area is a great place to watch traditional dhows (sailing vessels), interact with fishermen, and observe the day-to-day hustle of the port. You can also find seafood markets where fresh catches are sold.

8. Climb the Mountains Around Massawa

• What to do: If you enjoy hiking or nature walks, the mountains surrounding Massawa offer a fantastic backdrop for exploring. The Semhar Plateau to the north offers spectacular views over the city and the sea. The Keren Massawa Road provides breathtaking mountain scenery and is an excellent route for a scenic drive.

9. Visit the Gurgusum Beach Resort

• What to do: Located just outside of Massawa, Gurgusum Beach is a peaceful resort with sandy shores and calm waters. It is perfect for a relaxing day trip, with swimming, picnicking, and beach activities. The area is also popular for camping and enjoying nature.

10. The Dahlak Marine Sanctuary

• What to do: The Dahlak Marine Sanctuary located off the coast near Massawa, is an area of outstanding beauty and biodiversity. It’s a protected area ideal for eco-tourism, where you can take part in snorkeling and diving, and see vibrant coral reefs and underwater wildlife. The sanctuary also supports endangered species such as dugongs and green turtles.

11. Explore Local Seafood Restaurants

• What to do: Massawa is famous for its seafood, given its coastal location. Try fresh catches of the day, such as shrimps, fish, and lobster at local restaurants like Alem Restaurant or Red Sea Hotel. Dining by the sea adds to the experience, offering beautiful views of the Red Sea as you enjoy delicious dishes.

12. Massawa’s Local Markets

• What to see: The local markets of Massawa are vibrant places where you can buy local products, crafts, spices, and traditional textiles. It’s a great spot to pick up souvenirs and interact with the friendly locals.

13. **Visit the Martyrs Memorial in Massawa

• What to see: The Martyrs Memorial in Massawa is an important site that commemorates those who died during the Eritrean War of Independence. It is a solemn and reflective spot, offering a chance to learn more about the country’s struggle for independence.

Massawa is a fascinating city with a rich history, diverse architecture, and beautiful natural landscapes. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, beaches, or adventure, Massawa offers a memorable experience for visitors.

The Dahlak Archipelago, located off the coast of Massawa in the Red Sea, is an extraordinary destination known for its stunning natural beauty, rich marine life, and historical significance. Here are some activities and things to do in Dahlak:

1. Snorkeling and Scuba Diving

• What to do: The Dahlak Archipelago is renowned for its vibrant coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life. Snorkeling and scuba diving are among the most popular activities, as the waters are home to a wide variety of fish, sea turtles, and occasionally dugongs. The archipelago's underwater ecosystems are well-preserved, making it an ideal destination for underwater exploration.

2. Relax on the Pristine Beaches

• What to do: Dahlak’s islands offer some of the most pristine and secluded beaches in the region. Visitors can unwind on quiet, untouched shores, enjoy swimming in the warm Red Sea waters, or sunbathe in a peaceful environment. The Dahlak Kebir island, for example, is known for its beautiful sandy beaches.

3. Island Hopping

• What to do: The Dahlak Archipelago consists of over 100 islands, each with its unique charm and appeal. Many visitors take boat trips to explore the islands, each offering its own set of attractions, such as hidden coves, quiet beaches, and historical sites. Some of the most popular islands to visit include Dahlak Kebir (the largest island) and Nihon Island.

4. Explore the Historical Sites

• What to see: Dahlak is not only known for its natural beauty but also for its historical significance. Some of the islands have ancient ruins, such as the remains of old Islamic mosques, Portuguese fortifications, and other ancient structures that date back to the 16th and 17th centuries. These sites offer fascinating glimpses into the region’s history as a crossroads for trade and maritime activity.
• Dahlak Kebir also has evidence of past settlements and was historically a hub for trade and maritime activity in the Red Sea.

5. Visit the Dahlak Marine Sanctuary

• What to do: The Dahlak Marine Sanctuary, established to protect the region's biodiversity, is an ideal location for eco-tourism. The sanctuary is home to various species of fish, coral reefs, and marine mammals, including endangered dugongs and sea turtles. Visitors can take part in eco-friendly activities such as guided tours, marine life watching, and conservation efforts.

6. Fishing and Local Experiences

• What to do: Dahlak is home to local fishing communities that live on some of the islands. Visitors can learn about traditional fishing techniques, take part in fishing excursions, or even try their hand at catching the day's meal. Fishing trips often involve local guides who provide insight into the islanders’ way of life.

7. Birdwatching

• What to do: Dahlak’s islands and surrounding waters provide an excellent environment for birdwatching. The islands are home to a variety of seabird species, including migratory birds that stop over during their long journeys across the Red Sea. The region’s wetlands and coastal areas are perfect for spotting unique bird species, especially around the quieter islands.

8. Camping and Stargazing

• What to do: Dahlak’s remote islands offer a peaceful environment for camping. The islands’ lack of light pollution makes them ideal for stargazing, allowing visitors to enjoy clear views of the night sky, especially if you camp out under the stars on the beach.

9. **Visit the Dahlak Kebir Market

• What to see: Dahlak Kebir is the largest island in the archipelago and has a small local market where you can buy traditional goods, local crafts, and fresh seafood. It's an opportunity to experience the island's laid-back life and interact with the local community.

10. Enjoy Local Cuisine

• What to eat: The Dahlak Archipelago is an excellent place to enjoy fresh seafood. The islands' fishermen provide an abundance of fish, lobster, and other shellfish, which can be prepared in local styles. Dining on freshly caught seafood, served with traditional Eritrean dishes like injera (a type of sour flatbread) and shiro (chickpea stew), is a highlight of visiting the islands.

11. Cultural Immersion

• What to do: Spend time with the local communities on the islands, where you can learn about their way of life, including fishing traditions, boat making, and local customs. The people of Dahlak are known for their hospitality, and interacting with them offers an opportunity to understand the culture of the islands.

12. Explore the Islands by Boat

• What to do: One of the best ways to explore Dahlak is by boat. Guided boat tours are available, which take visitors around the archipelago, visiting remote islands and secluded beaches. These boat rides also provide an opportunity for swimming, snorkeling, and even fishing along the way.

13. Historical and Military Sites

• What to see: Some of the islands, particularly Dahlak Kebir, have remnants of military history, such as bunkers and old fortifications from the Italian and Ottoman periods. These sites provide historical context and an interesting layer of exploration for history enthusiasts.

Dahlak Archipelago offers a perfect combination of adventure, relaxation, nature, and history. Whether you’re diving into the rich marine life, soaking up the sun on pristine beaches, or learning about the area’s history, Dahlak provides an unforgettable experience in an off-the-beaten-path destination.

The Danakil Depression, located in the northeastern part of Eritrea and extending into Ethiopia, is one of the hottest, driest, and most geologically unique places on Earth. Known for its extreme environment, fascinating geological formations, and unique landscapes, the Danakil Depression offers an adventure for travelers seeking a truly otherworldly experience. Here are some of the key activities and things to see in the Danakil Depression:

1. Visit the Erta Ale Volcano

• What to see: Erta Ale is one of the most famous volcanoes in the Danakil Depression and one of the few active volcanoes in the world with a permanent lava lake. This volcano provides a rare opportunity to witness a constantly active lava lake. The summit can be reached by a challenging hike, and visitors can camp overnight on the rim to watch the mesmerizing flow of lava. The sight of the glowing lava at night is one of the highlights of the Danakil Depression.

2. Explore the Dallol Sulphur Springs

• What to see: Dallol is a region known for its vibrant, otherworldly landscape, which features sulfur springs, colorful salt flats, and acid lakes. The area’s geothermal activity creates striking formations, including bright yellow, orange, and green mineral deposits from sulfur. The Dallol Hot Springs are one of the hottest places on Earth, and the surreal, multicolored landscape looks like something straight out of a sci-fi movie.

3. Trek Across the Salt Flats

• What to do: The Danakil Depression is home to vast salt flats, which were once part of an ancient lake. Visitors can explore the flats on foot or by vehicle, marveling at the salt formations and the shimmering, reflective surface that stretches across the horizon. The salt is harvested by local Afar people, and you may see them loading salt slabs onto camels or other traditional transport.

4. Visit the Afar People and Their Traditional Culture

• What to do: The Afar people, an indigenous ethnic group, live in the harsh environment of the Danakil Depression. Visiting local villages offers an opportunity to learn about their unique way of life, which includes their traditional methods of salt mining, pastoralism, and survival in one of the most extreme environments on Earth. Afar villages offer a glimpse into their ancient traditions, and you may have the chance to interact with the local population, experiencing their hospitality and customs.

5. See the Camel Caravans at the Salt Flats

• What to do: One of the most iconic sights in the Danakil Depression is the camel caravans, which transport salt from the salt flats to surrounding areas. The sight of camels loaded with salt trekking across the vast white salt desert is a unique and evocative experience, offering insight into the traditional trade that has been practiced in the region for centuries.

6. Witness the Lake Asale

• What to see: Lake Asale is a large saltwater lake in the Danakil Depression. It is surrounded by salt flats, making the area a surreal landscape. The lake is notable for its extreme salinity, which supports very few species of life but offers a stark, striking visual contrast to the surrounding desert. The lake’s shoreline is dotted with salt deposits, making it a fascinating place for photography.

7. Photograph the Unique Geothermal Features

• What to see: The Danakil Depression is full of geothermal activity, creating a landscape that is truly unique. Hot springs, fumaroles, and colorful sulfur deposits create dramatic and photogenic settings. Some areas have geothermal pools that bubble with hot water, while others emit steam and gases. These natural features are part of what makes the Danakil Depression one of the most visually arresting locations on Earth.

8. Take a 4x4 Expedition Through the Desert

• What to do: Due to the remote and harsh terrain of the Danakil Depression, 4x4 expeditions are the best way to navigate the area. Organized tours often take visitors across the desert to view the key sites like the salt flats, lava lakes, and hot springs. Traveling by 4x4 allows you to cover large distances in this remote region while offering the flexibility to stop and admire the unique landscapes.

9. Visit the Active Volcanic Area of Afdera

• What to see: The Afdera region is home to geothermal activity and offers hot springs that are rich in minerals. The area’s sulfur pools and mineral deposits create a colorful landscape, and it's another great spot for those interested in the geological wonders of the region. The local people of Afdera have adapted to the extreme conditions of this area, and their villages offer a glimpse into life in such an inhospitable environment.

10. Explore the Danakil Depression’s Salt Mines

• What to see: The salt mines in the Danakil Depression, particularly those around Lake Asale, provide a fascinating look into the salt-harvesting process. Salt is mined by hand, and local workers use traditional methods to extract and transport it. This process, which has been carried out for centuries, is integral to the local economy, and visitors can witness the process firsthand.

11. Camping Under the Stars

• What to do: Due to its clear skies and lack of light pollution, the Danakil Depression is an excellent place for stargazing. Many tours offer camping trips in the depression, allowing visitors to spend the night under the stars. The view of the Milky Way and countless constellations is absolutely breathtaking, making it an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and stargazers.

12. Photography

• What to do: The Danakil Depression offers incredible photo opportunities. From the vibrant colors of the Dallol Hot Springs and sulfur deposits to the otherworldly lava lakes, salt flats, and desert landscapes, this area is a photographer's dream. The extreme contrast of colors and textures in the landscape makes for stunning images that capture the unique beauty of this region.

13. Visit the Danakil Depression by Foot or Camel Trek

• What to do: For the more adventurous, walking or trekking across the salt flats or desert regions can provide an intimate experience of the Danakil Depression. You can also join a camel trek, which was traditionally used by the Afar people for trade, to traverse the area and experience the environment in a unique way.

Important Considerations:

• Climate: The Danakil Depression is one of the hottest places on Earth, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). Travelers should be well-prepared for extreme heat, dehydration, and difficult terrain. Make sure to carry enough water, sunscreen, and protective clothing.
• Travel Restrictions: The region is remote, and access may be limited. It’s important to travel with a guide or as part of an organized tour, as some areas may require permits, and local knowledge is crucial for safety.

The Danakil Depression offers an unparalleled opportunity to explore one of the planet’s most extreme and fascinating environments. Whether you are a geology enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or someone looking for a truly unique travel experience, the Danakil Depression provides a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.

Assab, a port city located on the southern coast of Eritrea along the Red Sea, offers a unique combination of historical, cultural, and natural attractions. Although less visited compared to other parts of Eritrea, Assab has a rich history and stunning coastal landscapes that make it a rewarding destination for travelers. Here are some of the key things to see and do in Assab:

1. Assab Old Town and Historic Architecture

• What to see: Assab has a fascinating mix of architectural influences, particularly from its colonial past when it was an important port for the Italian and Ottoman empires. The old town of Assab features charming colonial-era buildings, including those from the Italian period in the 19th and 20th centuries. Wander through the narrow streets and admire the well-preserved buildings that reflect the city's diverse history.

2. Assab Port

• What to see: The port of Assab has long been a key hub for trade in the Red Sea region. While it’s an active commercial port today, it still offers fascinating views, with its mix of fishing boats, cargo ships, and traditional dhows. The harbor area is also an interesting spot to observe local fishermen at work and experience the everyday life of this coastal city.

3. The Assab Market

• What to see: The bustling Assab market is a vibrant place to visit, where locals trade spices, textiles, fresh produce, and fish. The market offers an authentic glimpse into the daily life of Assab's residents and provides a chance to purchase local crafts and souvenirs. The colorful atmosphere and lively interaction between vendors and customers make it a must-visit for those interested in the local culture.

4. Assab Beach

• What to do: Assab has a relatively untapped coastline with beautiful, tranquil beaches. The beaches around the city, such as Harsen Beach, offer clear waters, sandy shores, and a relaxing environment for swimming and picnicking. For those looking for a peaceful escape, Assab’s beaches provide a quiet and serene spot to unwind.

5. The Italian Villa

• What to see: Located just outside Assab, the Italian Villa is a grand, colonial-era structure that stands as a testament to Assab's Italian influence. The villa, though somewhat in disrepair, still holds historical significance and offers a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyles of the Italian colonial era. It's a great spot for photography and to appreciate the contrast between the architecture and the surrounding desert.

6. Gulf of Zula

• What to see: Just to the north of Assab lies the Gulf of Zula, a stunning body of water that stretches along the coast and is known for its beautiful natural landscapes. This area is excellent for a variety of water-based activities, such as snorkeling and diving. The clear waters are home to diverse marine life, including coral reefs, fish, and even dolphins, making it an ideal location for eco-tourism and adventure.

7. Assab Oasis (Tobai)

• What to see: To the east of Assab lies the Tobai Oasis, a lush area surrounded by desert, which provides a stark contrast to the arid environment. The oasis is a rare green patch in the otherwise dry landscape and is an interesting stop for those looking to experience the unique desert ecology. The oasis provides a peaceful spot for relaxation and a glimpse into how water resources are managed in such a harsh environment.

8. Jebel Al-Tayr (Al-Tayr Mountain)

• What to see: Located to the west of Assab, Jebel Al-Tayr is a prominent mountain that rises dramatically from the surrounding flat desert. This natural landmark is a great spot for hiking, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and coastline. It’s a bit of a trek to reach the summit, but the views of the desert and the Red Sea make it worth the effort.

9. Ashoora Bay

• What to see: Ashoora Bay is a small, isolated bay near Assab, known for its calm waters and scenic surroundings. It is a perfect place for those who enjoy solitude and nature. The area is relatively untouched, making it ideal for photography, relaxing, or taking a swim in the warm waters of the Red Sea.

10. Cultural and Religious Sites

• What to see: Assab is home to several religious and cultural sites reflecting the diversity of Eritrea’s people. Visitors can explore Eritrean Orthodox Christian churches and mosques throughout the city, showcasing the spiritual life of the local community. Assab has a mix of different ethnic groups, which adds to the cultural richness of the area.

11. Bisha Mountain and the Desert Landscapes

• What to see: The Bisha Mountains, located a bit further inland, provide a stunning contrast to Assab’s coastal landscapes. The mountains are known for their rugged beauty and unique geological formations. Traveling to these mountains offers a chance to experience the desert wilderness and possibly encounter wildlife like camels, goats, and local birds.

12. Salt Flats and Desert Exploration

• What to do: The desert around Assab is home to vast salt flats, which are perfect for those interested in exploring natural landscapes. The region is sparsely populated, giving you the opportunity to experience solitude and the surreal beauty of the salt flats, which shimmer in the heat of the day. A visit to the salt flats provides an opportunity to learn about salt mining, an ancient practice that is still carried out in the area.

13. Excursions to Nearby Islands

• What to do: Assab is located close to several small islands in the Red Sea, which can be reached by boat. These islands are less developed and offer a serene environment for those interested in exploring untouched nature, birdwatching, or enjoying the clear waters for swimming and snorkeling.

Assab may be less known to international tourists, but it has a wealth of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and cultural experiences waiting to be discovered. Whether you're exploring its historical architecture, relaxing on quiet beaches, or venturing into the surrounding desert, Assab offers a unique and peaceful escape with plenty to see and do.